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Suriname
Defunding the Amazon: mapping ISDS risk from the oil and gas sector in amazonian countries
Global Development Policy Center | 12-Nov-2025
The protection of the Amazon is a central theme of the COP30 in Belém, Brazil. However, efforts to ensure that the Amazon is defended are at risk of instead being defunded—by investor-state dispute settlement.
keywords: Bolivia , Brazil , climate , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , investor-state disputes | ISDS , Peru , Suriname , Venezuela